Any seasoned Bordeaux enthusiast is more than familiar with the region’s infatuation with their many classification systems, the most notorious being the 1855 Bordeaux Classification. One of the four original First Growths of the Left Bank, Chateau Haut-Brion is singular in having also ranked in the 1959 Classification of Graves, a double honor bestowed on no other estate in Bordeaux.
At first glance, Haut-Brion appears unrivaled with its well-established international reputation and unmatched accolades at the highest level, but if it were to have a rival, the top contender would be directly across the street, from the adjacent vineyards at Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion.
La Mission Haut-Brion: A Storied History in French Wine
La Mission vines were first planted in the 16th Century when Jean de Pontac, the founder of Chateau Haut-Brion, purchased the land. While La Mission would change ownership over the years, these two châteaux would continue down parallel paths. Both earned worldwide admiration for their red and white wines and, in 1959, both were awarded Cru Classe status in the Classification of Graves, which only recognizes 15 châteaux in total. Eventually, the estates were officially reunited by the Dillon family in 1983. Today, the two are so intertwined, sharing the same location, classification, extremely high quality, and ownership that it seems impossible for wine writers to mention one without the other.
The two reside in Pessac-Léognan, a region famous for its deep gravel soils, hence the eponymous region of Graves (French for “gravel”) that surrounds the greater area. These stony soils are prized for their drainage, never allowing vines to bask in too much water and forcing roots to grow deep below in search of water. This struggle is crucial for Cabernet Sauvignon to achieve greatness. Conversely, Merlot requires more water retention from its soils, thriving best in the pockets of clay found throughout the region. This yin-and-yang relationship allows grapes to optimize their strengths in even the most challenging vintages and harmonize their different expressions in glass.
La Mission Haut Brion's First Growth Winemaking
Sharing a terroir and ownership with First Growth giants, Chateau Haut-Brion, both estates undergo similar winemaking processes, but each stays true to its distinct qualities. For La Mission Haut-Brion, the vineyard is 29.16 hectares in the communes of Talences, with an additional two plots in Pessac. The harvest team comprises 50 individuals who hand-pick and sort the grapes before placing them in densitometric baths to separate the sweet fruit from the unsweet fruit, which simultaneously measures the overall density.
After handpicking the grapes, the next step in winemaking is to begin fermentation, where the grapes are taken to the advanced vat room, filled with twelve 180hl alcoholic fermentation vats and twelve 120hl malolactic fermentation vats. The red wines are later aged for around 16 months in 75% new oak from Seguin Moreau. When finally bottled, the blends are approximately total to 53% Cabernet Sauvignon, 42% Merlot, and 6% Cabernet Franc. Additionally, the white wines come out to a mix of 63% Semillon and 37% Sauvignon Blanc.
Mission Haut-Brion Notable Vintages
"Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion is above all the alliance of ripe, warm Merlot with the power and strength of Cabernet Sauvignon and the finesse of Cabernet Franc. The blend is often obvious, revealing very ripe red and black fruits on the nose, with spicy notes." — Jean-Phillipe Delmas, head winemaker at La Mission Haut-Brion
These reds balance dark-berried fruit with impactful, finely-grained tannins, a pleasure in youth, but ready for many decades of age. The 2020 La Mission Haut-Brion earned 100 points for its muscle and concentration, clearly capable of long-term evolution. 2000 Mission Haut-Brion was likewise a powerful vintage, showing exceptionally well.
Other incredible vintages include the highly-touted pair from the 1980s— the 1982 and 1989 La Mission Haut-Brion bottles. Each is noted for being one of the estate's most iconic releases, also playing a significant role in Bordeaux's legendary status for each vintage, especially the '82 vintage. Furthermore, an underrated recent release for the estate is the 2014 bottle, released to acclaim from multiple critics. Scored a 95 or 96-point rating by Jeb Dunnuck, Jane Anson, James Suckling, Antonio Galloni, and Neal Martin, the bottle has slowly risen to cult status for La Mission Haut-Brion.
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What is the difference between Haut-Brion and La Mission Haut-Brion?
Haut-Brion and La Mission Haut-Brion are separate wine estates that neighbor each other. In 1983, Haut-Brion's owners, the Dillon family, acquired La Mission Haut-Brion. La Mission Haut-Brion wines are slightly bolder and more structured than Haut-Brion wines.
What is the best year of Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion?
The best Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion vintages include 1955, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2016, 2018, and 2019. While it is difficult to choose the "best" year, each of these wines received high ratings from critics.
Is La Mission Haut-Brion owned by Haut-Brion?
Both La Mission Haut-Brion and Haut-Brion are owned by Domaine Clarence Dillon. While La Mission Haut-Brion is not owned by Haut-Brion, both estates operate under the same ownership.
Is La Mission Haut-Brion a First Growth?
No, La Mission Haut-Brion is not a First Growth. The estate was the only one in the Médoc omitted from the 1855 Classification, though it has since been classified as Cru Classe within the 1959 Graves Classification. Both La Mission Haut-Brion and Haut-Brion, a First Growth, share the Cru Classe status.
What is the second wine of La Mission Haut-Brion?
The second wine of La Mission Haut-Brion is La Chapelle de La Mission Haut-Brion. The second wine is produced in small quantities and was first released in 1991.
Does La Mission Haut-Brion make a white wine?
Yes, La Mission Haut-Brion makes a white wine entitled La Mission Haut-Brion Blanc. The wine is made of Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc. Each bottle is renowned for its elegant nose with floral and white peach nuances.